The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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Average annualized PUE in Uptime Institute's Global Data Center Survey 2026 (per-facility average of respondents)

1.52observed

Value kindobserved — Reported measurements, counts, and specifications keep the precision and scope stated by their source; an exact specification is not treated as a range.
ScopePer-facility average of survey respondents (Uptime calls it the industry-wide annual average), not a capacity- or fleet-weighted statistic. The same survey's capacity-weighted average is 1.36; the gap is the larger-facility advantage, not an improvement in one population. Uptime does not state the PUE sample size on its public pages.
CaveatThe 2025 survey average was 1.54 (n=681); compare survey years as dated respondent averages, not a measured world-fleet trend. Same 2026 survey: modal installed-base rack density reached 11 kW (from 9 kW in 2025), the installed base, not the AI-factory design point.
As of2026
SourceUptime Intelligence Update 518, The growing PUE advantage of larger data centers, 2026-08-06, analysing the Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2026 (keynote report 2026-07-24) · Opening paragraph: the 2026 survey revealed an industry-wide annual average PUE of 1.52
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-08-06 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-10-12 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idweighted-average-annualized-pue-sixth

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