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Illustrative facility-water return: 45 °C supply plus an assumed 10–20 K rise

55–65 °C (illustrative FWS return)derived

Value kindderived — Derived values are guide calculations; their result is only as fixed as the stated inputs, scope, and method.
ScopeArithmetic from an assumed rise, not a W45 requirement or a measured OEM return range. The return equals supply plus load divided by mass flow times specific heat. Heat-recovery lift depends on the buyer's temperatures and exchanger approaches (Chapters 5.9 and 15.5).
As of2026-02
SourceGuide calculation; boundary definitions from ANSI/ASHRAE 127-2020 Addendum b, §§3.1 and 6.4–6.5
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-04-14 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-10-14 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idwarm-loop-return-temperature-usable-for

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