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Share of open-tower makeup water that leaves as vapor (evaporated share)

~80–90% (≈83% at 6 cycles)derived

Value kindderived — Derived values are guide calculations; their result is only as fixed as the stated inputs, scope, and method.
ScopeEvaporated share of tower makeup = (C−1)/C with negligible drift: 67% at 3 cycles, 83% at 6, 90% at 10. The site-level share also depends on non-tower uses.
As of2026
SourceUS DOE FEMP, Best Management Practice 10: Cooling Tower Management · Make-Up = Evaporation + Blowdown + Drift; cycles of concentration ≈ make-up/blowdown
Reviewchecking…review by 2028-01-01 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-10-16 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idshare-of-withdrawn-water-that-is-consumed-lost

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