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Hypoxic design oxygen: the fuel's lowest ignition threshold less a 0.75-point margin (EN 16750); ambient air is 20.9%

Ignition threshold minus 0.75 pt O2observed

Value kindobserved — Reported measurements, counts, and specifications keep the precision and scope stated by their source; an exact specification is not treated as a range.
ScopeThe design level depends on the protected fuel and arrangement, so there is no single operating range. The 15-17% and 13-15% bands in the literature are personnel-access categories, not design levels. Operating settings also allow for sensor tolerance and control margins. FM Approvals Standard 5800 and FM Property Loss Prevention Data Sheet 4-13 set separate FM requirements.
As of2020-11
SourceEN 16750:2017+A1:2020, clauses 5.5-5.6 (design concentration = lowest applicable ignition threshold minus 0.75 percentage point O2); Mueller, SUPDET 2017 (method and paper-archive example) · EN 16750 clauses 5.5-5.6, Figure 1 and Table 2; Mueller p.2 design-concentration method
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-06-30 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-10-15 · 3 revisions tracked
Claim idoperating-oxygen-level-for-hypoxic-fire

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