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BF16 MFU gain on H100 (GPT-3 175B) from software and kernel maturation over ~12 months, Jan–Dec 2024, on unchanged silicon

34% → 54%observed

Value kindobserved — Reported measurements, counts, and specifications keep the precision and scope stated by their source; an exact specification is not treated as a range.
ScopeMeasured on a 128-H100 cluster, January-December 2024, as BF16 MFU against the H100's dense BF16 peak. The endpoints are rounded MFU percentages, so the ratio of the two (54/34) is approximate.
As of2024-12
SourceSemiAnalysis, H100 vs GB200 NVL72 Training Benchmarks, 2025-08-20 · Section 'GPT-3 175B Token/s/GPU, Training Performance and Power. Cost Improvements from January 2024 to December 2024': 'a considerable improvement from 34% MFU to 54% MFU over the course of 12 months'
Reviewchecking…review by 2027-10-19 · standard cadence
Recorded changeslast 2026-10-16 · 2 revisions tracked
Claim idbf16-mfu-gain-on-h100-gpt-3-175b-from-software

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