The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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SU · Scalable Unit

A repeatable build block (a defined MW + GPU + cooling + fabric increment) that capacity ramps are composed of.

The standardized, repeatable design and procurement increment used to scale a cluster predictably.

Also written as: Scalable Unit

Current numbers

250 / 124 GB/sB300 Enhanced read/write per scalable unit (Standard 80/40); per GPU ~0.43 GB/s (576-GPU XDR RA) or ~0.49 (512-GPU Ethernet RA)as of 2026-09 · register ↗
280 / 140 GB/sDGX SuperPOD with Vera Rubin NVL72, Standard 90/45 GB/s per SU; Enhanced read/write per 8-system (576-GPU) SUas of 2026-09 · register ↗
576 GPUs / SUNVIDIA GB200 SuperPOD reference SU, separate from the 512-GPU teaching caseas of 2025-11 · register ↗

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