ISO · Independent System Operator
An operator managing grid reliability and power markets in a region, often used interchangeably with RTO.
Current numbers
3 yrISO 27001 / 42001 certification validity with annual surveillance audits; SOC 2 Type II reports typically reissued annually
Q4 2028Target publication date of the consolidated GHG Protocol–ISO corporate standard, including the revised Scope 2
Parts 2/3/6/8/9ISO/IEC 30134 KPIs: PUE, REF, ERF, CUE, WUE (Part 4 ITEEsv for server efficiency)