The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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Guide › Glossary › Free cooling

Free cooling · Economizer

Using cool outside air or water to reject heat without running mechanical chillers, saving energy in mild conditions.

Current numbers

~3–5 °CTypical CDU heat-exchanger approach; a lower approach allows warmer facility water and more free coolingas of 2025 · register ↗
52.8% modeled for Jan–Mar and Nov–Dec; 42.0% measured in a separate 42-day trialWater-side economizing at one Suwon laboratory building: modeled saving over the five economizer months, and a separate measured 42-day trialas of 2024-12 · register ↗

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