The Definitive Guide toAI Data Centers
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GuideGlossaryCPU

CPU · Central Processing Unit

The host processor in a GPU node: runs the OS, storage and data pipelines, and orchestration while the accelerators do the tensor math; the CPU:GPU ratio is a node-design choice.

Current numbers

Benchmark the selected media pipelineper-sample CPU decode cost of image/video vs text — the reason the GPU:CPU ratio must be set per modalityas of 2026-08-24 · register ↗
~8:1 → ~2:1 and belowGPU:CPU norm rebalancing toward more CPU per node as agentic RL adds rollout/tool/env loadas of 2026 · register ↗
~8:1 → ~2:1 and belowGPU:CPU ratio shifting from training-era norm toward agentic-inference host demandas of 2026 · register ↗

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